PATHOLOGIES
pediatric stroke
A pediatric stroke is a rare but serious condition where blood flow to a child’s brain is interrupted, causing damage to brain tissue. Strokes in children can occur before birth (perinatal stroke), during infancy, or later in childhood. While stroke is more commonly associated with adults, it is a significant cause of disability and neurological issues in children. Pediatric strokes can be ischemic, caused by a blood clot or blockage, or hemorrhagic, caused by bleeding in the brain due to a ruptured blood vessel.
pediatric stroke
The causes of pediatric strokes differ from those in adults. Common risk factors include congenital heart defects, blood clotting disorders, infections such as meningitis, sickle cell disease, head trauma, and conditions like Moyamoya disease. In newborns, perinatal strokes are often associated with complications during pregnancy or delivery, such as placental issues or maternal infections.
Symptoms of pediatric stroke vary by age. In infants, signs may include seizures, difficulty feeding, or weakness on one side of the body. In older children, symptoms resemble those in adults, such as sudden weakness or numbness, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, vision changes, headaches, or loss of balance.
Diagnosis involves brain imaging techniques like CT scans, MRIs, or angiography, along with blood tests and evaluations for underlying conditions.
Treatment depends on the type and cause of the stroke. Ischemic strokes may require blood thinners, while hemorrhagic strokes may need surgical intervention to repair blood vessels. Rehabilitation through physical, occupational, and speech therapy is crucial for recovery and long-term outcomes.
Prevention focuses on managing risk factors like heart conditions or clotting disorders. Early recognition and prompt treatment are critical for minimizing the long-term effects of pediatric stroke.
